Slur: A musical notation indicating that a series of notes should be played smoothly and connectedly, without breaks between them.
Context and Significance
The slur plays a crucial role in music by dictating the articulation and phrasing of a passage. It’s commonly used in various genres, including classical and jazz, to create a legato effect. Instruments like the violin, flute, and voice often employ slurs to maintain a seamless melodic flow, enhancing the expressiveness and emotion in performance.
Historical Background
The concept of slurring notes has been integral to music interpretation since the Baroque period. The term “slur” itself comes from early music instruction, with roots in the Italian word “legato,” meaning “tied together.” As musical styles evolved, the slur became a standard notation in sheet music, guiding musicians in achieving a smooth transition between notes.
Examples
In classical violin pieces, such as Bach’s “Partita No. 2 in D minor,” slurs guide the bowing technique to ensure a fluid sound. In jazz, saxophonists like John Coltrane use slurs to create the characteristic, flowing improvisational lines. These examples illustrate how slurs contribute to the unique sound and feel of different musical styles.
Related Terms
Legato: A smooth and connected style of playing, often indicated by slurs.
Staccato: A contrasting technique where notes are played sharply and detached.
Tie: A notation that connects two identical pitches, extending their duration.