Suspension Resolution: A musical technique where a dissonant note is sustained into the following chord and resolved by stepwise motion to a consonant note.

Context and Significance

Suspension resolution is pivotal in creating tension and release in music, a fundamental aspect of musical expression. It is prevalent in classical music, particularly in choral and orchestral compositions. By delaying the resolution of a note, composers add emotional depth and interest, enhancing the listener’s experience. This technique is often used in harmony to emphasize particular moments within a composition, making it a versatile tool across a variety of musical genres.

Historical Background

The concept of suspension resolution dates back to the Renaissance period when composers sought to enrich harmonic textures. It became more structured during the Baroque era, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach employing it extensively in their works. This technique has been integral to Western music theory, evolving through the Classical and Romantic periods and into modern music, maintaining its relevance as a method of creating musical drama and resolution.

Examples

In Pachelbel’s Canon in D, suspension resolution is used to create a sense of movement and anticipation. Similarly, in Bach’s chorales, suspensions are skillfully resolved to bring balance and harmony. Modern composers like Samuel Barber have also employed this technique in their orchestral works, demonstrating its enduring appeal and utility in creating emotional impact.

Related Terms

Appoggiatura: A non-chord note resolving by step to a chord tone.

Anticipation: A note played before the chord to which it belongs.

Passing Tone: A note that connects two chord tones by stepwise motion.

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