Clave Ostinato: A repeating rhythmic pattern that serves as the backbone for various musical compositions, particularly in Afro-Cuban and Latin music.
Context and Significance
The clave ostinato is integral to genres like salsa, rumba, and Afro-Cuban jazz. This rhythmic element creates a steady pulse that musicians build upon, ensuring cohesion and groove in ensemble performances. Typically played on claves or other percussion instruments, it provides the fundamental timing for dancers and musicians, allowing for complex rhythmic interplay while maintaining a grounded beat.
Historical Background
The concept of clave ostinato originates from African musical traditions, brought to the Caribbean through the transatlantic slave trade. Over time, it became a defining characteristic of Cuban music. The term “clave” itself means “key” in Spanish, highlighting the pattern’s role in unlocking the rhythmical structure of the music. This rhythmic element became prominent in the 19th century and has since influenced global music genres.
Examples
Clave ostinato is evident in songs like “Oye Como Va” by Tito Puente, where the rhythm provides a tight framework for instrumental improvisation. Similarly, the band Buena Vista Social Club utilizes clave patterns to anchor their traditional Cuban sound. In jazz, artists like Dizzy Gillespie incorporated clave rhythms into bebop compositions, infusing them with Latin flair.
Related Terms
Son Clave: A specific type of clave rhythm used in Cuban son music.
Rumba Clave: A variation of clave rhythm found in rumba music.
Polyrhythm: The simultaneous use of multiple rhythmic patterns or meters.
Syncopation: Accenting normally unaccented beats, creating rhythmic tension.