Accelerando: A musical term indicating a gradual increase in tempo, leading to a faster pace in the performance.
Context and Significance
Accelerando plays a critical role in music by adding dynamism and excitement to a piece. It is commonly used across various genres, including classical, jazz, and contemporary music, to build intensity and drive momentum. Instruments such as the piano, violin, and orchestral ensembles frequently employ accelerando to transition smoothly between musical sections, enhancing emotional expression and engagement.
Historical Background
The concept of accelerando can be traced back to the Baroque period, although its formal usage became prominent during the Romantic era. Composers like Beethoven and Liszt employed accelerando to convey heightened emotion and drama in their compositions. This technique has since become a staple in musical notation, guiding performers in delivering nuanced interpretations.
Examples
In Tchaikovsky’s 1812 Overture, accelerando is used to build tension and excitement towards the climax. Similarly, in Ravel’s Boléro, the gradual increase in tempo contributes to the piece’s escalating intensity. Performers like Vladimir Horowitz have masterfully utilized accelerando to deliver electrifying piano performances.
Related Terms
Ritardando: A gradual decrease in tempo.
Tempo: The speed at which a piece of music is played.
Crescendo: A gradual increase in loudness or intensity.