A cappella: A style of vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment, relying solely on the human voice to create harmony and rhythm.

Context and Significance

A cappella holds a unique place in music, emphasizing vocal harmony and the natural capabilities of the human voice. It is prevalent in various genres, from religious choral music to contemporary pop and jazz. A cappella groups often creatively mimic instruments, adding depth and complexity to performances. This vocal art form has gained popularity through competitions and media exposure, showcasing the versatility and skill of vocalists.

Historical Background

The term a cappella is derived from the Italian phrase meaning “in the manner of the chapel.” Traditionally, it was used in sacred music within churches, where instruments were often forbidden. The practice dates back to early Christian worship and evolved through the Renaissance, becoming integral to choral compositions. In modern times, a cappella has expanded beyond its religious roots, influencing various musical styles globally.

Examples

A cappella can be observed in many renowned performances and groups. The King’s Singers and Take 6 are famous for their intricate harmonies in classical and jazz styles. In popular culture, the group Pentatonix has brought a cappella to mainstream audiences with their innovative arrangements and vocal effects. Glee, a television show, also highlighted the appeal of a cappella through its dynamic vocal performances.

Related Terms

Harmony: The combination of simultaneously sounded musical notes to produce chords.

Vocal Percussion: The art of creating drum sounds and rhythms using the human voice.

Choral Music: Music performed by a choir with multiple voice parts.

Beatboxing: A form of vocal percussion primarily used in a cappella and hip-hop music.

« Back to Glossary Index