Concerted Style: A musical approach characterized by the integration and interplay of multiple voices or instruments, often in harmony or counterpoint, to create a cohesive and unified sound.

Context and Significance

Concerted style is significant in music for its ability to bring together various musical elements, creating a rich and harmonious tapestry. It is prominently used in choral and orchestral compositions, where different vocal and instrumental sections collaborate to produce a unified performance. This style is particularly prevalent in genres such as opera, where the interaction between soloists and ensembles plays a crucial role in advancing the storyline and emotional depth.

Historical Background

The concerted style originated during the late Renaissance and early Baroque periods, evolving as composers began to experiment with combining vocal and instrumental music. Claudio Monteverdi was a pioneer in its development, utilizing this style in his operas and sacred music. The concerted style became a hallmark of the Baroque period, influencing composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, who further expanded its use in their cantatas and oratorios.

Examples

In Bach’s “St. Matthew Passion,” the concerted style is evident in the intricate interplay between the chorus, soloists, and orchestra, enhancing the dramatic narrative. Handel’s “Messiah” showcases this style through the dynamic exchanges between vocal soloists and the choral ensemble. Monteverdi’s “Vespers of 1610” exemplifies the early use of concerted style, blending voices and instruments in a spiritually uplifting manner.

Related Terms

Polyphony: A texture consisting of two or more independent melodic voices.

Counterpoint: The art of combining distinct melodic lines harmoniously.

Homophony: A texture where multiple parts move together rhythmically.

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